Patricia wrote:
Yet no state has a law that it has to verify eligibility, I thought. They just take the word of the political parties, right? I know in one state someone was thrown off the ballot, but that case was rather obvious, if I'm not mistaken, and there were no facts at issue other than he was a citizen of Nicaragua or somewhere. I can't see how this would have worked pre-election when it didn't work post-election.
I don't have the info on other states at hand but California SOS
does check eligibility. From Keyes v Bowen (I think motion to dismiss):
Quote:
17. That the Office of the Secretary of State of California is the California agency responsible for certifying candidates for inclusion on the ballot.
That, historically, California Secretaries of State have exercised their due diligence by reviewing necessary background documents, verifying that the candidates that were submitted by the respective political parties as eligible for the ballot were indeed eligible.
That in 1968, the Peace and Freedom Party submitted the name of Eldridge Cleaver as a qualified candidate for President of the United States. That the then SOS, Mr. Frank Jordan, found that, according to Mr. Cleaver's birth certificate, he was only 34 years old, one year shy of the 35 years of age needed to be on the ballot as a candidate for President. That using his administrative powers, Mr. Jordan removed Mr. Cleaver from the ballot. That Mr. Cleaver unsuccessfully challenged this decision to the Supreme Court of the State of California, and, later, to the Supreme Court of the United States.
That, similarly, in 1984, the Peace and Freedom Party listed Mr. Larry Holmes as an eligible candidate in the Presidential primary. When the then SOS checked his eligibility, it was found that Mr. Holmes was similarly not eligible, and Mr. Holmes was removed from the ballot.
That currently, we have a similar situation in that the Democratic Party has submitted the name of Senator Barack Obama as candidate for President;
So, I doubt an ineligible person has ever made it on the ballot.
The State of Hawaii also denied Cleaver a place on the ballot. He sued and the case went to the Hawaii Supreme Court, who ruled that the Hawaii SOS was right.