Balak wrote:
Mike Dunford: Even if all that material is accepted, there's nothing there that would create rational doubt about Obama's identity.
Of course. Tons of evidence is presented every day in courts across the land which does not prove anything. Bob is accused of robbing a bank. Ten people see him and he is coated in red dye. His fingerprints are on the stolen money. Girlfriend swears he was with her, and there is a receipt from the liquor store across town from the bank, timestamped at the time of the robbery.
Girlfriend's testimony and the receipt are both "evidence", and will be accepted. You don't pre-weigh the evidence to determine if is going to win the case. It simply gets into the record to be weighed against the other evidence.
No, you don't pre-weigh the evidence. But you do determine if is it admissible, i.e. relevant, properly authenticated, etc. In a trial, this is usually done via motions in limine, and it is all hammered out before evidence is ever heard by a jury. If it is ruled not admissible, it is not ever heard by the jury. In your hypothetical, the 10 people have personal knowledge of what they saw, and if they are deemed competent to testify, and the probative value outweighs the prejudicial effect, they can probably testify as to what they saw (provided there is not another objection, which is sustained). The fingerprints would be subject to a Daubert or Frye hearing, which examines whether the method used is generally accepted in the scientific community. So the fingerprints would probably be in. The girlfriend also has personal knowledge, so presuming she is competent, etc., she could probably testify. A custodian of records from the liquor store would probably have to authenticate the receipt, and their process for ensuring the time stamp is accurate. Either the defense attorney or prosecutor would have the opportunity to challenge each of these prior to trial.
The hearing officers made these determinations during the hearing, and ruled the evidence inadmissible, using the rules of evidence. They had the full record before them, so could determine that Orly didn't have proper experts and hadn't authenticated her records.
So what is your point?
Edited for clarity.