As is usually the case, Gene Sharp makes my point better than I can. In
From Dictatorship to Democracy, although everything is pertinent to the North Korean oppression, I found these sentences especially enlightening:
Quote:
Facing the hard truthThe conclusion is a hard one. When one wants to bring down a dictatorship most effectively and with the least cost then one has four immediate tasks:
- One must strengthen the oppressed population themselves in their determination, self-confidence, and resistance skills;
- One must strengthen the independent social groups and institutions of the oppressed people;
- One must create a powerful internal resistance force; and
- One must develop a wise grand strategic plan for liberation and implement it skillfully.
Who is "one?" It is not the CIA, not NATO, not the United Nations. "One" grows from the people themselves.
That is the message of
"Weeping", the protest song of the South African freedom movement. The message is symbolic and subtle, but the people of South Africa who were under such great oppression understood it fully. And they understood what they had to do.
The original video by Bright Blue, the group of Afrikaner and English former schoolmates who spoke up for the people of South Africa in the lyrics by an Afrikaner who had unwillingly been drafted into the army of the oppressors:
Weeping. It was sung by Josh Groban and Vusi Mahlasela as a tribute to Nelson Mandela at his
90th birthday celebration in London.
The same thought is found in
The Power of One, especially in the words spoken and written in
this final scene:
Quote:
Changes can come from the power of many, but only when the many come together to form that which is invincible: the power of one.
The same idea is found in a quote attributed to Margaret Mead. If she ever said exactly this, it must have been spontaneous and informal, but it is thoroughly consistent with her other writings about cultural transmission and the power of small groups:
Quote:
Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.
In a discussion of the role of foreign states, Sharp notes that foreign states will act on their own interests when they seek to "help" an oppressed people (as we are doing today), except (emphasis mine)
Quote:
- The foreign states may become actively involved for positive purposes only if and when the internal resistance movement has already begun shaking the dictatorship, having thereby focused international attention on the brutal nature of the regime.