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PostPosted: Mon Oct 17, 2011 2:40 pm 
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CNN: Justices to hear case over lying about receiving military medals:
Quote:
The Supreme Court will decide whether lying about military honors is a crime as it ponders an appeal involving the prosecution of a California public official who falsely claimed to have won the prestigious Medal of Honor.

[...]

Xavier Alvarez had won a seat on the Three Valley Water District board of directors in 2007, and at his first open meeting claimed to be a retired Marine who won the Medal of Honor in 1987. The highest military decoration awarded by the U.S. government is sometimes mistakenly called the Congressional Medal of Honor.

[...]

While the 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals ruled Alvarez's free speech rights were violated, they showed little sympathy for his actions, calling them "nothing but a series of bizarre lies."

"We have no doubt that society would be better off if Alvarez would stop spreading worthless, ridiculous, and offensive untruths," the three-judge panel concluded. "But, given our historical skepticism of permitting the government to police the line between truth and falsity, and between valuable speech and drivel, we pre-emptively protect all speech, including false statements, in order that clearly protected speech may flower in the shelter of the First Amendment."

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 17, 2011 3:22 pm 
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For a non-legal kinda girl, how long before the decision will be known? Anybody gonna guess what it will be, or what the split, if any, will be?

ETA: Oh wait, they just decided to hear the case. Sorry, I didn't read it well.

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 17, 2011 4:38 pm 
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What's the charge for lying about being offered a Rhodes Scholarship? :lol:


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PostPosted: Mon Oct 17, 2011 4:41 pm 
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What kind of Dumbass lies about the easiest to verify military award ? It's not like there are hundreds of thousands of recipients running around, and that you'd be able to get 'lost in the clutter' of MOH recipients.

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 11:39 pm 
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Kansas City Star cartoonist Lee Judge gave us this (and pissed off a few tea baggers around here):


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PostPosted: Thu Feb 09, 2012 5:37 am 
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A similar case was heard by the 10th Circuit that ruled 2-1 the Stolen Valor Act is constitutional.
Denver Post wrote:
Today's [Jan 27, 2012] decision by the 10th Circuit means the charges against Strandlof are re-instated and his case goes back to the trial court, where his prosecution can continue.

The 10th Circuit is the second federal appellate court — one step below the U.S. Supreme Court in authority — to consider the constitutionality of the Stolen Valor Act. The 9th Circuit previously ruled the act unconstitutional in a separate case. In October, the Supreme Court agreed to take that case, and the nation's highest court is expected to hear arguments on the issue next month.

http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_19839419
http://www.ca10.uscourts.gov/opinions/10/10-1358.pdf

Edit: By the luck of the draw this judge (USDC District of Colorado Judge Robert Blackburn) is the one who ruled a defendant had to give prosecutors the password to her computer in a bank-fraud case.
viewtopic.php?f=80&t=7222#p342156

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 9:06 am 
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Associated Press

Quote:
High court dilemma: Can lie about military medal be a crime? ...

Alvarez was lying about his medal, his wounds and his military service, but he wasn't the first man to invent war exploits.

He was, however, one of the first people prosecuted under a 2006 federal law aimed at curbing false claims of military valor.

Concerns that the law improperly limits speech and turns people into criminals for things they say, rather than do, are at the heart of the Supreme Court's review of his case and the Stolen Valor Act.

Veterans groups have come to the aid of the Obama administration, which calls the law a narrowly crafted effort to protect the system of military awards that was established during the Revolutionary War by Gen. George Washington. The high court will hear the case Wednesday, which is Washington's 280th birthday.

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 1:27 pm 
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Adelante wrote:
Associated Press

Quote:
High court dilemma: Can lie about military medal be a crime? ...

Alvarez was lying about his medal, his wounds and his military service, but he wasn't the first man to invent war exploits.

He was, however, one of the first people prosecuted under a 2006 federal law aimed at curbing false claims of military valor.

Concerns that the law improperly limits speech and turns people into criminals for things they say, rather than do, are at the heart of the Supreme Court's review of his case and the Stolen Valor Act.

Veterans groups have come to the aid of the Obama administration, which calls the law a narrowly crafted effort to protect the system of military awards that was established during the Revolutionary War by Gen. George Washington. The high court will hear the case Wednesday, which is Washington's 280th birthday.


I simply don't see how this passes Constitutional muster. It is punishing pure speech because of its content.

It is in a zone of speech (lies) that is of very little worth and is barely protectable. I think it could easily be criminalized if the speech were to obtain money, office or other advantage. The law might pass constitutional muster if it involved conduct that only partly constituted speech, such as the wearing of medals with the intent to convey the false impression of military valor.

The problem is that it criminalizes the mere false claim of military valor, including the idle boasting of Commander McBragg. Enforced literally, it would send your crazy uncle who makes wild boasts in a bar to prison. If the general principle the law stands, there would be no constitutional prohibition on a law criminalizing telling big fish stories in a bar. The only First Amendment dimension differing between the two such laws would be the subject matter (fish versus military valor) of the lie.

I don't see how even essentially worthless speech like lies can be prohibited without tying them to a concrete harm or threat of harm.

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 19, 2012 2:18 pm 
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Being from a military fambly, I hate to agree with Loh, dammit.

Except he's making a strong as hell argument.

8>

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PostPosted: Sat Mar 10, 2012 5:12 pm 
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The oral argument audio along with a transcript is availableat the following link.
http://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_argume ... ent=11-210

I enjoyed Scalia's comments which began at approximately the 20:30 mark (or page 20).
Quote:
JUSTICE SCALIA: I suppose that even in the commercial context we allow a decent amount of lying, don't we? It's called puffing.
GENERAL VERRILLI: Well -
JUSTICE SCALIA: Although -- although, you know, making false representations to sell a product is unlawful, we do allow puffing, don't we?
GENERAL VERRILLI: Well certainly.
JUSTICE SCALIA: You won't buy it cheaper anywhere else.
GENERAL VERRILLI: That's -- that's certainly right. But -- and that is the line -
JUSTICE SCALIA: So maybe we allow a certain amount of puffing in political speech as well.
GENERAL VERRILLI: And I do think -
JUSTICE SCALIA: Nobody believes all that stuff, right?

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PostPosted: Sat Mar 10, 2012 5:20 pm 
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I think that the only course of action to take is to expose and ridicule these clowns. Let the court of public opinion take care of them.


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PostPosted: Sat Mar 10, 2012 6:00 pm 
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Justice Kagan asked an interesting question regarding the government's ability to punish liars.
Quote:
JUSTICE KAGAN: How about extramarital affairs?
GENERAL VERRILLI: Excuse me, Your Honor?
JUSTICE KAGAN: The government has a strong interest in the sanctity of the family, the stability of the family, so we're going to prevent everybody from telling lies about their extramarital affairs.
(56:20 mark for audio---transcript page 50)

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 10:30 am 
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Some great news for Cordwood and Orly:

Quote:
[Updated at 10:00 a.m. ET] A federal law making it a crime to falsely claim military medals earned was struck down Thursday by the Supreme Court. The 6-3 ruling was a free speech victory but perhaps in name only - for a onetime California public official who publicly lied about winning the prestigious Medal of Honor.

Lisa Desjardins



@LisaDCNN

Opinion 1 is out. Court rules in favor of man who lied about receiving the medal of honor. Court says lies protected by 1st amendment.


http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/06/28/ho ... -care-law/

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 5:50 pm 
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Quote:
JUSTICE KAGAN: How about extramarital affairs?
GENERAL VERRILLI: Excuse me, Your Honor?


=)) =)) =)) =))


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 5:59 pm 
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Joseph Robidoux III wrote:
Justice Kagan asked an interesting question regarding the government's ability to punish liars.


Kennedy, from opinion.
KENNEDY announced the judgment of theCourt and delivered an opinion, in which THE CHIEF JUSTICE, JUSTICE GINSBURG, and JUSTICE SOTOMAYOR join.
"Lying was his habit. Xavier Alvarez, the respondent here, lied when he said that he played hockey for theDetroit Red Wings and that he once married a starlet fromMexico. But when he lied in announcing he held the Congressional
Medal of Honor, respondent ventured onto new ground; for that lie violates a federal criminal statute, theStolen Valor Act of 2005. 18 U. S. C. §704"

Shouldn't judges write "Lying IS Orly's habit"

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 6:10 pm 
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editorkorir wrote:
Kennedy, from opinion.


Nicely written. The guy has a future.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 6:22 pm 
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Alito, Scalia and Thomas dissented.

Figures.


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 7:03 pm 
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Chilidog wrote:
Alito, Scalia and Thomas dissented.

Figures.

I had agreed with this law but trust that soldiers and veterans will find some other way to expose scumbags who dishonor their service. Ads in the hometown newspaper might work.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 7:23 pm 
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TollandRCR wrote:
Chilidog wrote:
Alito, Scalia and Thomas dissented.

Figures.

I had agreed with this law but trust that soldiers and veterans will find some other way to expose scumbags who dishonor their service. Ads in the hometown newspaper might work.


I never agreed with this law. I didn't feel it was necessarily a mortal blow to the First Amendment if upheld, since false speech about military service is speech of very little to no value, and if the compelling government interest in restricting such speech is tied to the vital nature of the integrity of the military, there is little chance for precedent creep into other areas of First Amendment law.

However, by criminalizing anything from actually fraudulent claims used to obtain money or political advantage to the relatively harmless white lies and idle boasting in bars, the law went too far. Imagine a situation where a corrupt Corsi-style political thug could not only make up lies about someone like Kerry's military service, but even have him targeted with a bogus criminal investigation.

I would imagine that a nearly identical law to Stolen Valor, which simply added a requirement that the lie be in order to obtain goods or services fraudulently, would pass constitutional muster. I would be glad to see such a law and hope they would even keep the name.

Of course, such speech is already prosecutable as fraud, but I think it would be justifiable to stigmatize it as something even more reprehensible.

One wonders, though, if it is really necessary. Anyone caught in such a lie in a political context almost by definition has their career terminated immediately.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 8:08 pm 
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If this law stood, then we could have one if someone claimed to be a Mensa member.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 8:41 pm 
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esseff44 wrote:
If this law stood, then we could have one if someone claimed to be a Mensa member.


I believe it could have been upheld on narrow grounds that would not create such an outcome. Free speech being a fundamental right, to uphold the law, it would have to be found to be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest. I do believe the integrity of the military qualifies as a compelling government interest.

I do not believe the law was narrowly tailored to achieve that goal, since it also criminalized speech that did not impact military integrity, that is, idle boasting.

However, if the law were upheld on such grounds, that reasoning would not apply to a law criminalizing other forms of lying, such as lying about the fish that got away or being a Mensa member.

I'm glad that the law was overturned, but I don't think that upholding it would have threatened a parade of horribles.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 8:48 pm 
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BTW, I checked the never-wrong wikipedia concerning the Medal of Honor and it says, not surprisingly, that "it is sometimes erroneously called the 'Congressional Medal of Honor'."

Can anyone explain why Justice Kennedy (and the law itself) repeatedly get that wrong?

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 8:56 pm 
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Wikipedia is right. 10 USC § 3741 - Medal of honor: award


Quote:
The President may award, and present in the name of Congress, a medal of honor of appropriate design, with ribbons and appurtenances, to a person who while a member of the Army, distinguished himself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty—
(1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States;
(2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or
(3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 9:08 pm 
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TollandRCR wrote:


That comports with what I've heard for years.

Isn't it surprising that both Congress and SCOTUS got it wrong, in significant documents no less?

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 29, 2012 2:52 am 
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Joseph Robidoux III wrote:
The oral argument audio along with a transcript is availableat the following link.
http://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_argume ... ent=11-210

I enjoyed Scalia's comments which began at approximately the 20:30 mark (or page 20).
Quote:
JUSTICE SCALIA: I suppose that even in the commercial context we allow a decent amount of lying, don't we? It's called puffing.
GENERAL VERRILLI: Well -
JUSTICE SCALIA: Although -- although, you know, making false representations to sell a product is unlawful, we do allow puffing, don't we?
GENERAL VERRILLI: Well certainly.
JUSTICE SCALIA: You won't buy it cheaper anywhere else.
GENERAL VERRILLI: That's -- that's certainly right. But -- and that is the line -
JUSTICE SCALIA: So maybe we allow a certain amount of puffing in political speech as well.
GENERAL VERRILLI: And I do think -
JUSTICE SCALIA: Nobody believes all that stuff, right?

Justice Scalia's remarks during oral argument certainly didn't forecast his vote on the constitutionality of this law. The best way IMHO to counter someone who claims being awarded a military medal but actually didn't is to ridicule him to death once the facts are known. My IANAL opinion is that this law infringed upon constitutional rights every much as flag burning laws.

Justice Kennedy (page 18) wrote:
The Nation well knows that one of the costs of the First Amendment is that it protects the speech we detest as well as the speech we embrace. Though few might find respondent’s statements anything but contemptible, his right to make those statements is protected by the Constitution’s guarantee of freedom of speech and expression. The Stolen Valor Act infringes upon speech protected by the First Amendment.
http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/11 ... 10d4e9.pdf

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