Sterngard Friegen wrote:
When you're a country with 850 overseas military installations, if you don't use 'em you don't keep 'em sharp.
(I, for one, would like to see the number reduced to maybe 10 overseas bases. Then we could re-build our infrastructure.)
This might be worth a separate thread, since it's an issue that's come up in a few threads recently. If so, or if it's too offtopic, the greenies should feel free to split this off.
The whole 850 overseas military installations thing has always sounded way too high to me. I don't doubt that we've got a lot of bases, but the number seemed really strange, particularly since I've never seen it given with a primary source. This morning, I finally got a few minutes to do a bit of poking around.
The best source I could find for the number of bases is the
DOD's FY 2010 Base Structure Report. This report, and its predecessors, seem to be the most commonly cited source for specific number of base claims.
According to the 2010 report, there are 662 overseas sites, spread across 38 countries. That's not 850, but it's in the same order of magnitude, and adding US Embassies with Marine detachments to that would probably give us about 850, and many more countries.
The thing is, when we dig into the weeds of the report, we start to see that referring to those "sites" as "bases" is misleading. Many, if not most, of the facilities that are listed are not bases in and of themselves - they're facilities that might be slightly separated geographically from an installation, but which are for all real purposes part of that installation.
For example, let's look at the Air Force's Aviano Italy location. Most people would think of that as a single base. In the report, it's 9 sites. The base itself is a site, there's an Administration Annex, an Ammunition Storage Annex, 2 Bachelor Housing sites, 2 Family Housing sites, a Maintenance Annex, and a Storage Annex. In Germany, the Landstuhl Hospital (which is often considered to be itself part of the Frankfurt base complex) consists of the hospital proper, the Army heliport, family housing, and 2 maintenance sites - each of which is listed separately.
As best as I can tell, less than 100 of the listed sites have more than 99 military personnel assigned. About 40 have more than 1,000. Those numbers are a bit misleading as well, since a number of those sites are a bit duplicative. For example, we have one Army division stationed in Korea. That one division accounts for almost 10% of the bases with more than 99 troops.
So, in short, while the claim that we have hundreds of overseas bases might be true for some technical definition of "base", it's majorly overstated in terms of the definition most of us would normally use.