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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 11:46 am 
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I think the action directed against this enemy of the country can be turned into a rule to deal with Foogie's concerns. And I'll call it the "Robert E. Lee" rule.

That takes care of the argument from my perspective.

Next legal conundrum, please!

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 11:46 am 
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John Thomas8 wrote:
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Elizabeth Warren president in 2016


I'm on that bandwagon right now. To tell you the truth, given a choice between her, Obama, and the clusterfark of 'tards other than Johnson/Huntsman on the 'pub side, I'm voting for Warren.


I've soured on Huntsman (although to his credit he's not batshit crazy [that I even have to say that is to the shame of the current Republican party...]), but I'd seriously consider Johnson (over President Obama, not Warren - I don't think that anyone else could win my vote if she were running...).

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 11:52 am 
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Sterngard Friegen wrote:
I think the action directed against this enemy of the country can be turned into a rule to deal with Foogie's concerns. And I'll call it the "Robert E. Lee" rule.

That takes care of the argument from my perspective.

Next legal conundrum, please!


Stern,

When that rule is in place (with some kind of oversight), THEN we can move on to the next problem. Right now the system is wide open to potential abuse.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 11:53 am 
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TollandRCR wrote:
Presidents or Directors of the CIA were killing foreigners suspected of being a threat to U.S. national security (or something like that) before the hearings of the Church Committee took place. The poisoned shoes and exploding cigar planned for Castro had not worked very well, but "wet work" had taken out foreign public officials and military officers before those hearings. It turned out, at that time at least, that the country did not want its intelligence agencies doing that.

Now we are back to doing that again in the war on a noun. JohnThomas8 correctly points out that Congress has not explicitly declared war. I don't think either Bush or Obama asked them to do so, although it was clear that Congress was initially in full support except for a few (Ron Paul most vocal among them). However, the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists could be construed as authorizing all sorts of military action, including this assassination. Parts of the Patriot Act have somewhat the same implication. The classified parts may be quite explicit on this.

I could argue that the U.S. is still bound by both the laws that resulted from the Church Committee and the Constitution, whether or not it is an American citizen who is targeted for assassination. It would be odd for American citizens to have less protection from assassination by the U.S. government than do non-citizens.

I could also argue that the assassination of this brutal terrorist was morally right, no matter what the laws say. The assassination of Hitler would have had for me the same moral quality.

Thus I suggest again that the government must agonize about such decisions. It seems quite clear that the Bush Administration did little agonizing under the neo-conservatives. A Perry Administration might do even less. My comfort level about such assassinations is thus quite tenuous.

I would be more comfortable if the U.S. stepped out of its role as police force for the world and if it pushed hard for negotiations between Israel and Palestine, because I think these actions would radically reduce the number of people who would be willing to commit terrorism on the U.S. and its interests abroad. I recall that Osama bin Laden lost his Saudi citizenship because he was violently opposed to the Saudi ruling family. I share his view that the ibn Sauds are one of the most corrupt governments on earth. What seems to have first turned him into our enemy was our support for the Saudi regime following the Kuwait war -- those two enormous bases between Mecca and Medina. Had we not taken that action, we might not even have had to be raising these questions. In other words, we are bringing this dilemma upon ourselves.


You have made a lot of good points. I would be a lot more comfortable if we had more reason to trust the reporting about these things and had not been lied into wars, invasions and occupations. We know how intelligence was cooked and the media was manipulated, how Congress fell into cowardly reactions, how the country was incitied to bloodlust and revenge on an entire religion of billions and an entire region of the globe. We ignore all the innocent lives that are lost passing them off as collateral damage because of what a relatively small number of extremists managed to carry out. The people who are the least bothered by all the loss of innocent life in these actions are also the same ones most likely to label themselves as 'pro-life.' Obama keeps saying, 'That's not who we are' when audiences cheer executions, letting sick people die, and other displays of barbarity and cruelty. Quite honestly, I do not know who we are anymore. I do not like what I see and hear that seems to have become acceptable levels of fear, hatred, ignorance and brutality.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 11:59 am 
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Agree.

TexasFilly wrote:
Al Alwaki was killed by predator drones (probably operated from the US), not by some CIA "spooks" who put a bullet through his head.

Fighting terrorists who have no state is a tricky business. If we're going to wait for Congress, especially this Congress, to declare war, or some such other legal nicety, while terrorists are moving forward to blow up your child's school, or the store where your mother buys her groceries, or the airplane your grandkids are on, well, good luck with that.

It's easy to be a purist, seeing the world in black and white, when you aren't responsible for the safety of the American people. The world is much more complicated than that.

I applaud President Obama for taking swift and decisive action against these terrorists who want to kill innocent Americans. And I'm not losing any sleep over it.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 12:08 pm 
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Foggy wrote:
I don't think we can make the second topic go away. Sooner or later, we're going to have to look into the abyss.

The LA Times article that TexasFilly linked to is a start. Awlaki death rekindles legal debate on targeting Americans. It pays some attention to targeting non-Americans as well as targeting Americans. However, it is one-sided in the legal analysts it chose to quote.

Ordinary Americans, not just legal analysts, ought to be a part of this conversation. It concerns the morality of our nation, whether or not it is a land of rights and law, and our image abroad.

It is questionable whether we aid or harm our cause by these assassinations. When Heads Roll: Assessing the Effectiveness of Leadership Decapitation by JENNA JORDAN, PhD candidate, University of Chicago.
Quote:
Overall, this [statistical] study shows that we need to rethink current counterterrorism policies. Decapitation is not ineffective merely against religious, old, or large groups, it is actually counterproductive for many of the terrorist groups currently being targeted. In many cases, targeting a group’s leadership actually lowers its rate of decline. Compared to a baseline rate of decline for certain terrorist groups, the marginal value of decapitation is negative. Moreover, going after the leader may strengthen a group’s resolve, result in retaliatory attacks, increase public sympathy for the organization, or produce more lethal attacks. Based on these findings, it seems imperative that policy makers consider not only the overall effectiveness of decapitation as a counterterrorism measure but also the potential for adverse consequences.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 12:11 pm 
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Foggy wrote:
We seem to be talking about two entirely different things.

First, we're talking about the killing of Anwar al Awlaki and Samir Khan in Yemen this week. Everybody seems to agree that this was a good thing, and that President Obama made the right decision.

Second, we're talking about the possibility that some future president with more questionable judgment might abuse that kind of power.

But every time somebody mentions the second topic, somebody else repeats that the killing of Anwar al Awlaki and Samir Khan in Yemen this week was a good thing, and that President Obama made the right decision.

As if by repeating that, we can ignore the second topic. As if the second topic isn't relevant. As if by repeating that President Obama made a good decision this time, we can make the second topic go away.

I don't think we can make the second topic go away. Sooner or later, we're going to have to look into the abyss.


Yes. The topic of this thread is al Awlaki. Some have raised concerns about what they perceive as an unconstitutional lack of due process. Somehow this morphed into a discussion of "CIA Spooks" which, I would respectfully suggest, is a topic for another thread.

If you think the American public will ever be privy to the inner workings of the CIA, well, that's tremendously naive. But I'll reserve that discussion for an appropriate thread.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 12:14 pm 
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I'm thinking some carefully worded and justified law adding those acting out against our country as an entity in the fashion of Al Q & friends as being armed combatants might be a good thing.

Perhaps a law that any specific individual of putative American citizenship who acts in concert with the above is also an armed combatant and subject to being taken out in any manner possible unless they turn themselves in for due process within a very short time of being put on notice to that effect (and with no particular need to be sure the person got the message, only that they had the opportunity to get it)?

I'm among those glad these two are no longer operating above ground but would like to see something in law that covers the situation so that it doesn't get abused.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 12:40 pm 
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esseff44 wrote:
Obama keeps saying, 'That's not who we are' when audiences cheer executions, letting sick people die, and other displays of barbarity and cruelty. Quite honestly, I do not know who we are anymore. I do not like what I see and hear that seems to have become acceptable levels of fear, hatred, ignorance and brutality.

=D> =D> =D> =D> =D> =D> =D>

I about burst into tears reading that.

But the truth is, we're people who are trying to do our best, and trying to learn to be civilized, and it's a hell of an uphill struggle.

It's only been a few thousand years since we all lived in caves or tents, since our biggest social unit was the tribe, since we hunted with spears and arrows, since we lived lives that were violent, brutal and short. We've only discovered civilization recently, and evolution is a lot slower than our development has been. We still have the "fight or flight" instinct. We still like to see our enemies flee before us, and their women beat their breasts in lamentation. We're still bloodthirsty and violent. Some individuals more than others, of course.

The difference between an America in the year 2011 and a Germany in the year 1941 or a Cambodia in the year 1976 is a lot less than I like to think. There's a reason for the phrase "thin veneer of civilization".

I try to be a peaceful person, and to believe in peace. But I'm glad as hell to see Osama and Awlaki and people like that killed. I realize that isn't necessarily to my credit.

On the whole, we're moving toward being a civilized society someday. And I have faith in mankind. I believe that we'll get there, down the road. Discussions like this aren't going to change the human condition on any scale that's measurable. Discussions like this are grains of sand on a beach. But discussions like this move us in the right direction. I think they're necessary.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 12:53 pm 
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Plutodog wrote:
...I'm among those glad these two are no longer operating above ground but would like to see something in law that covers the situation so that it doesn't get abused.

Part of the above discussion concerns whether this creep had relinquished his U.S. citizenship by committing treason or by being allied with a non-state terrorist group, Al-Qaeda. Had Al-Qaeda been the armed force of a nation engaged in hostilities against the U.S., this terrorist could not have lost his U.S. citizenship simply because of that. He would also have had to done this "with the intention to relinquish U.S. citizenship." That condition applies even to a person who has been convicted of treason. http://travel.state.gov/law/citizenship/citizenship_778.html.

I think it is undeniable that the President ordered the assassination of a person who was still a citizen of the U.S. That is why Foggy's second topic, the "abyss," is germane to this thread. A discussion in the abstract of the circumstances under which the President may lawfully order the assassination of an American citizen would have been far less interesting and productive.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 1:00 pm 
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OK, so what should the President, any President, wait for, when dealing with terrorists who are intent on killing Americans, and are, by their very nature, not aligned with any nation-state? A grand jury indictment? An indictment and trial in absentia? Would such a trial be open to the public, to ensure transparency? What if that process takes 2 years? Are we OK with innocent people getting slaughtered while the slow-grinding criminal process works through the courts?

We've identified the areas of concern. So, what is the solution that would satisfy everyone?

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 1:48 pm 
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While I worry about that kind of power in the hands of a Perry or Bachmann (along with the nuke button and veto power) I am glad that what had to be done resulted in few collateral deaths and none of the good guys getting hurt.

Al Awlaki and everyone else knew he was on the list and there was a reward on his head. I don't have a problem so long as the list is defined and agreed upon by the President and the justice department and whoever else.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 2:26 pm 
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TexasFilly wrote:
OK, so what should the President, any President, wait for, when dealing with terrorists who are intent on killing Americans, and are, by their very nature, not aligned with any nation-state? A grand jury indictment? An indictment and trial in absentia? Would such a trial be open to the public, to ensure transparency? What if that process takes 2 years? Are we OK with innocent people getting slaughtered while the slow-grinding criminal process works through the courts?

We've identified the areas of concern. So, what is the solution that would satisfy everyone?

With respect and an apology, those are precisely the arguments used by the Bush Administration to get the Patriot Act passed overwhelmingly and swiftly. It was legislation by fear and threat. I vividly recall telling my friend in Oregon on September 11 that we were now in a war and that I feared for the loss of civil liberties. I just did not expect that to happen so quickly.

We have talked about the laws of war. It might be that something is to be learned from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to which the U.S. is a signatory and was once viewed as a leading proponent (this is a public document intended to be circulated).

Quote:
...
Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law, ...

Article 2.

* Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.
...
Article 6.

* Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

Article 7.

* All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.
...
Article 10.

* Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.
...
Article 30.

* Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.

I fully recognize that it is deeply ironic to be speaking of applying the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to a person who had no respect for human rights, much less abided by the Declaration. I also recognize that this list of rights is among the reasons that the U.S. is not party to the International Criminal Court.

However, the U.S. once had a right to be proud of its abiding by both the laws of war and the Universal Declaration even when its enemies did not do so. That is the kind of people that we are or once were.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 2:41 pm 
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I believe I gave my two suggestions above -- one regarding the changes to laws of war to take into account Al Q groups, and one to give notice to our own nationals -- people who become liable under that law -- that they may either surrender to the law and trial or be taken out when capture cannot be done at our convenience without unnecessarily risking the lives of our people or other peoples.

Leaving it as an amorphous power of the POTUS under wartime conditions should only be done if it cannot be helped. I think we can help it some.

And I'm still glad the SOB is gone if he couldn't be captured.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 2:50 pm 
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Foggy wrote:
On the whole, we're moving toward being a civilized society someday. And I have faith in mankind. Discussions like this are grains of sand on a beach. But discussions like this move us in the right direction. I think they're necessary.


Yes.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 3:16 pm 
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Plutodog wrote:
I believe I gave my two suggestions above -- one regarding the changes to laws of war to take into account Al Q groups, ...

That may have already been done in part. There is an International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombing. History of revisions at http://www.un.org/law/cod/terroris.htm. The Convention was initiated by the United States after the truck bombing in Saudi Arabia. The Convention went into effect on May 23, 2001. :( 145 countries have ratified the Convention. Related conventions listed at http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2006/83238.htm.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 4:33 pm 
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This from Lawfare might contribute to the discussion: On Due Process and Targeting Citizens.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 4:56 pm 
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Adelante wrote:
This from Lawfare might contribute to the discussion: On Due Process and Targeting Citizens.

That is indeed a helpful article. I find persuasive the implicit comparison to a sniper shooting a hostage-taker after negotiations have failed and the risk to the hostages has increased.

The only problem is that I read the article as saying that the government of Yemen, not the government of the United States, had the legal and moral right to remove this danger from their midst. They had tried to do so before.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 5:07 pm 
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TollandRCR wrote:
Now we are back to doing that again in the war on a noun.


No, that has not been the case in quite some time. The position of the Obama administration is that we are at war with Al Qaeda. See http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldne ... Qaeda.html (January 2010)

They stopped framing it as a war on "terrorism" a long time ago. See
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldne ... -over.html (May 2010)
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/200 ... rism-over/ (August 2009).

As far as I know, Al Qaeda exists as an entity with some sort of organizational structure. Al Qaeda declared war on the US in 1996, and since that time has engaged in various acts of war against the US, including on US soil.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/terrorism/i ... _1996.html

If Congress explicitly approves military action, I'm not sure if it is actually necessary to "declare" war against an entity that has declared war on us and/or actually attacked us. See http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/debates_817.asp The Constitution was drafted to use the phrase "declare war" rather than "make war" in specifying powers of Congress, specifically to reserve to the Executive the power to defend against attacks.

Quote:
Mr. BUTLER. The objections agst. the Legislature lie in [FN26] great degree agst. the Senate. He was for vesting the power in the President, who will have all the requisite qualities, and will not make war but when the Nation will support it.Mr. MADISON and Mr. GERRY moved to insert "declare," striking out "make" war; leaving to the Executive the power to repel sudden attacks.

Mr. SHARMAN thought it stood very well. The Executive shd. be able to repel and not to commence war.


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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 5:29 pm 
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No person employed by or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 5:38 pm 
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TollandRCR wrote:
Adelante wrote:
This from Lawfare might contribute to the discussion: On Due Process and Targeting Citizens.

That is indeed a helpful article. I find persuasive the implicit comparison to a sniper shooting a hostage-taker after negotiations have failed and the risk to the hostages has increased.

The only problem is that I read the article as saying that the government of Yemen, not the government of the United States, had the legal and moral right to remove this danger from their midst. They had tried to do so before.


Actually, Yemen had the legal and moral duty to do so. Jurisdiction over terrorism is not only universal, it is mandatory. To be fair, the government of Yemen, even if it were so inclined, is not effective enough to do much at this point.

I'll note that Opinio Juris and The Volokh Conspiracy also have interesting discussions on this subject.

A poster on Opinio Juris commented that the facile comparison of al-Awlaki to Yamamoto is inapt. Yamamoto was a military commander of an adverse party in an interstate armed conflict, and therefore targetable at any time. al-Awlaki was arguably a civilian only intermittently engaged in a non-interstate armed conflict, or even not engaged in armed conflict at all.

If he was not engaged in armed conflict, it would be illegal to target him at all, and if a civilian engaged intermittently in non-interstate armed conflict, targetable only while active.

Personally, I believe he was a civilian, but was active, and therefore targetable. There was apparently substantial review of this action before it was authorized, albeit purely executive review. That the action was contemplated was also known to al-Awlaki, as he sued over it. It was dismissed for not being ripe. Well, Mr. al-Awlaki's cause of action is now ripe, should his estate care to pursue it. I can't say I wish him luck.

However, I don't know what "rule" has been established, if any, by this action, and the notion that the President can simply kill anyone he feels like is alien to American concepts of due process and ordered liberty. I hope in the coming days that the appropriate officials state the legal justifications for their actions in the language of international and municipal law.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 5:54 pm 
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Associated Press
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Underwear-bomb maker believed dead in Yemen strike

CAIRO — A Saudi militant believed killed in the U.S. drone strike in Yemen constructed the bombs for the al-Qaida branch's most notorious attempted attacks — including the underwear-borne explosives intended to a down a U.S. aircraft, and a bomb carried by his own brother intended to assassinate a Saudi prince.

The death of Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri would make the Friday drone strikes on a convoy in the central deserts of Yemen one of the most effective single blows in the U.S. campaign to take out al-Qaida's top figures.

The strike also killed Anwar al-Awlaki, a Yemeni-American cleric who had been key to recruiting for the militant group, and a Pakistani-American, Samir Khan, who was a top English-language propagandist.

But Christopher Boucek, a scholar who studies Yemen and al-Qaida, said al-Asiri's death would "overshadow" that of the two Americans due to his operational importance to al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, the Yemen-based group that is considered the most active branch of the terror network.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 5:57 pm 
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Adelante wrote:
Associated Press
Quote:
The death of Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri would make the Friday drone strikes on a convoy in the central deserts of Yemen one of the most effective single blows in the U.S. campaign to take out al-Qaida's top figures.

The strike also killed Anwar al-Awlaki, a Yemeni-American cleric who had been key to recruiting for the militant group, and a Pakistani-American, Samir Khan, who was a top English-language propagandist.


Nice hat trick.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 6:01 pm 
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Highlands wrote:
Quote:
Executive Order 12333

No person employed by or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.


Quote:
assassination is "to murder (a usually prominent person) by a sudden and/or secret attack, often for political reasons."[1][2] An additional definition is "the act of deliberately killing someone, especially a public figure, usually for hire or for political reasons."


This was not an assassination. Al-Awlaki knew there was a bounty on his head. He was not killed for political reasons, he was killed for plotting terror.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 01, 2011 6:14 pm 
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Occupation: NOTICE: I am on this board for the purpose of intelligent discussion. If you disagree with my point of view and want to discuss and debate ideas in a civil and respectful manner, I am happy to engage and participate. But if you want to make things personal through insults, ad hominem, and deliberately mischaracterizing what I have said -- sorry, I won't engage with trolls.
Highlands wrote:
Quote:
Executive Order 12333

No person employed by or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.


Er... an executive order cannot limit a President. (That's why it is called an "executive" order. Each President has the power to make their own and to change or modify any such order issued by a previous President.)


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