A Legal Lohengrin wrote:
A Legal Lohengrin wrote:
The difference is that nuclear catastrophes, and even most educated people can probably name three, TMI, where no people were harmed, then Chernobyl and Fukushima, both of which should be rated 7. Using outmoded technology we should be replacing.
After reading this quoted in Tolland's reply, I am at a complete loss as to what the hell I was talking about, and nominate myself for the Bulwer-Lytton.
One possible, even likely, meaning is that the generation of electricity by the burning of coal has known and
inevitable consequences, while the three major nuclear catastrophes were avoidable. Chernobyl was being operated in an unsafe test mode, perhaps for the production of nuclear weapons. Three Mile Island was a cascade of failures that could have been avoided by better maintenance (just as with Union Carbide at Bhopal). Fukushima is not yet fully explained, but outmoded technology certainly played a major role.
Beyond that, I have to wonder whether the designers of the nuclear plant's backup systems really understood Japan's enormous risk of devastating tsunamis. Had they done so, they might not have put the backup generators in the basement. I don't know whether a higher seawall would have completely saved the plant, but quite clearly they were not prepared for a tsunami of a size that was already known to have occurred there. The hundreds of stone tablets along the coast of Japan warning "Do not build below this line" seem to have meant nothing to the designers and operators of the plant. My bet is that they did not even know such tablets existed.
I wonder whether the developers who built houses, factories, and office buildings below the tablets knew but did not care; they would probably make their money before a big one hit. I also wonder whether the municipalities that have constructed artificial islands off the coast of Kobe, Osaka (the international airport), Tokyo, and other cities somehow believed that the tsunamis would never return. Or if they too saw only income as being important.
That may be what you meant, but if not, it is an expansion of what I meant. Japan needs a central government that is not hopelessly intertwined with the corporate world, and it needs provincial governments and municipalities in which all the people matter.
The Nation Naoto Kan and the End of 'Japan Inc.' by Tim Shorrock.
Quote:
At home, the LDP and its corporate backers fought ferociously to suppress labor unions and civic groups that organized to protect workers, human rights and the environment. The end result was an LDP-created “Japan Inc.”—an undemocratic, corporatist state in which bureaucrats blessed and promoted nuclear power and other industries they were supposed to regulate, and then received lucrative jobs in those industries upon retirement—a system known as amakudari.
But during the ’90s the LDP-style of governing came crashing down. A key turning point—and the one that brought Naoto Kan to prominence—came in 1996 over a notorious scandal over tainted blood. The scandal began in the early ’80s, when the US government, warning that blood supplies were corrupted by HIV, licensed the production of heat-treated blood (which killed the virus) for use in transfusions. The Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare learned of the contamination problem as early as 1983 but publicly dismissed the threat to the public. As a result, hundreds of people, primarily hemophiliacs, received transfusions of unheated, corrupted blood; more than 500 died. The Japanese public later learned that the Health Ministry deliberately refused to license heated blood for several years, not out of health concerns but because it was available only from foreign companies (“To have licensed its use before domestic firms had set up production would have significantly affected market share,” the London Independent reported at the time). Worse, the ministry’s chief adviser on blood transfusions and HIV received large sums of money from Green Cross, one of the companies that supplied unheated blood. And, in a classic form of amakudari, Green Cross hired several former high-ranking ministry officials in senior positions while the tainted blood was still an issue.
These facts were unearthed in 1996 by Naoto Kan when he was minister of health and welfare in a brief coalition government of the LDP and several small parties. Outraged by the scandal, Kan forced ministry officials to release documents showing that they had allowed public use of HIV-tainted blood, and he publicly apologized to the victims. As a result, Kan became wildly popular and at one point was dubbed “the most honest man in Japanese politics.” I was working as a journalist in Tokyo at the time and vividly recall how his embrace of accountability and sharp critique of the bureaucracy surprised and delighted the Japanese public.
...
Kan's embrace of accountability has turned out not to be sufficiently aggressive. TEPCO lied to the government repeatedly in this catastrophe and preceding it. Maybe the Japanese people will demand more.
Edit: Edited to add (in addition to the news that "U.S.-built robot probes measured radiation doses as high as 57 millisieverts inside the housing for reactor No. 3 and up to 49 millisieverts inside the No. 1 reactor building.")
CNN
Robots report high radiation levels in damaged reactorsQuote:
In Tokyo, meanwhile, Japan's government took a step toward slowing what critics have called a revolving door between the nuclear industry and the ministry that regulates it. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said the government is urging officials of the Ministry of the Economy, Trade and Industry to stop taking jobs with companies that run nuclear plants upon retirement.
"I have consulted with METI and decided to request that government officials to voluntarily refrain from seeking re-employment at electricity companies, and asked electricity companies for their cooperation," Edano told reporters. But he said the ruling Democratic Party of Japan lacks the votes in parliament to make his call a law at this point.
METI (formerly MITI) has been the most powerful agency building and overseeing Japan Inc.