Sugar Magnolia wrote:
Piffle wrote:
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Translation for the IANAL crowd please? Pretty please?
Oy, I'll try.
Defendants have pending a motion to dismiss the case
on the pleadings (MOP). A MOP differs slightly from the better known
motion to dismiss in that narrow aspects of the defendant's answer can be considered by the court. However, without getting too deep into the weeds, when ruling on a MOP, the judge must consider all of the facts well-pleaded by the plaintiff (i.e., plaintiff has alleged "facts" in a legally correct and sufficient manner) as being (hypothetically) true for the purposes of deciding the motion. The main point to grasp here is that it is an exercise in legal evaluation of the initial pleadings only! As a general rule, no extrinsic evidence can be considered by the court in reaching a dismissal on the pleadings. In other words, the judge must be convinced that even if the plaintiff can prove all the facts she alleges, the lawsuit is still not legally viable.
There are only a few narrow exceptions to the rule that extrinsic evidence cannot be considered in deciding a MOP. The most obvious in this case is the doctrine of judicial notice which allows the court to "notice" facts that are common knowledge or "capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned."
So my question applies to the submission of a document obtained by a party for the purposes of the particular suit and submitted in the original to the court. To assess the effect, we need to consider two paths:
1. In Orly's motion for sanctions, she claims defendants are trying to defraud the court by submitting a copy of an allegedly fraudulent BC...blah...blah...blah. In defending against her sanctions motion only, defendants have every right to submit additional factual evidence to defend themselves. And it doesn't get much better than to submit an official document over the seal of a state official. In this context, the certification is offered to demonstrate that there cannot be fraud (or whatever) because it just so happens that the facts on the document are true, as certified by Hawaii. It's a slam dunk.
2. With respect to the MOP, though, the effect may or may not be slightly different. That is, does the submission fall within the judicial notice exception to the principle that extrinsic evidence cannot be used to decide a motion on the pleadings? Or does the certification amount to submission of new evidence that was not included in defendants' answer?
If the former, then the certification can be used by the court to grant defendant's motion to dismiss on the pleadings. If the latter, in order for the court to consider the certification, the MOP must be converted to a motion for summary judgment. (In deciding a motion for summary judgment, the court can consider evidentiary matters that are extrinsic to the original pleadings.)
To be honest, I'm not sure of the effect, if any, on the MOP. That's why that part of my comment is framed as a question.