SueDB wrote:
Tolland wrote:
Although I remain deeply conflicted about the wisdom and practicality of U.S. intervention is such situations, I am now wondering if this is another time for NATO to intervene. Governments cannot be allowed to massacre their own people.*
Yet, we sit back and allow it to happen time and time again. Right now, the entire country of the DPRK is in danger of sliding into the slow genocide and deliberate starvation/retardation of the population.
I thought about this today and believe that I see a difference, although some may see my differentiation as very harsh: the Syrian people are rebelling while the North Koreans are not. The Syrian rebels are only sometimes using non-violent means, but I don't think it would have made much of a difference in how the Assad government responded if they had been entirely non-violent.
The Syrian people are acting to withdraw the legitimacy of the Assad government, then its authority, and then its power. This is how dictatorships are destroyed. It may take a generation or more, and it may take tens of thousands of lives. It may require outside intervention, at least to the stage of arming the rebels. The American rebels were significantly helped by the French. NATO helped in Libya and in Kosovo. But it all depended upon the people acting in their own interests, putting everything on the line. It may be that, with the brutes in power in North Korea, many people will have to put everything on the line.
The people of North Korea, so far as we know, are not acting. They have never acted. To be sure, they live under perhaps the most oppressive regime on earth, buttressed by the world's third largest military. They have been subject to expert propaganda for sixty years. But they are not acting. They enable their oppressors. That sentence about withdrawing legitimacy, authority, and power fully means what it says: if a people choose not to withdraw legitimacy, not to deny authority, not to overwhelm power, then the dictatorship will not fall.
A corollary of the work of Dr. Gene Sharp is that it is the people's responsibility to act -- not just that they will be successful if they do act. Sometimes, even often, this will result in people losing their lives. It may last a generation or more. However, it is the people of North Korea who have conferred legitimacy, authority, and power upon the Kim dynasty and its henchmen -- unwillingly but nevertheless accepting. It is only they who can withdraw it. Instead, they abased themselves for the extravaganza of the coronation of Kim Jong-Un.
I believe that in the long run a people get the government that they are willing to accept (I would almost say "the government that they deserve"). If the North Koreans show signs of rebellion, I would be all for helping them. Signs of guerrilla groups or resistance of any kind would be welcome. Sabotage and the other hard means that bring down governments would be welcome. Attempts to subvert the loyalty of the armed forces would be welcome. They have been bought off by the regime, but their brothers and sisters can speak to them: look what you are enabling!
So long as the North Koreans passively let the Kims enslave them, I don't think there would be much good in our trying to overthrow the dictatorship. We might find ourselves at war with the people of North Korea themselves. That is what we did in Germany with its millions of willing executioners for Hitler. That may be what is required for North Korea, and we may fight enslaved peasants who have pitchforks. It would be better for the people to act on their own behalf.
Gene Sharp never thought of his methods as "peaceful." They are not. Being peaceful does not bring change. Now a false peace prevails in North Korea. We sustain that false peace with what we call "humanitarian interventions" -- food, medicine, fuel. It may be that the more humane thing to do would be to put the regime under intense pressure from its people. Our being humanitarian may be the most destructive thing that we can do for the future of freedom in North Korea.
Not a very coherent response, for which I apologize. I'll think better tomorrow. In the meantime, my signature says it better than I.