dunstvangeet wrote:
Found an interesting section of the bill. I'm just wondering about jurisdictional law and if this section is even enforceable.
Quote:
It is unlawful for any presidential elector from Nebraska to cast his or her electoral college vote for a candidate who is not certified by the Secretary of State as constitutionally eligible to serve in accordance with section 32-620. Any presidential elector violating this subsection shall be guilty of a Class IV felony.
Is this paragraph even enforceable?
IMO, no. Period. The states have absolutely no jurisdiction over anything relating to the decisions of individual members of the Electoral College. Nevertheless, many states have such provisions in their civil or criminal codes.
dunstvangeet wrote:
I've only studied Criminology, but generally for Nebraska to have jurisdiction over a felony, the crime has to be committed within the State of Nebraska. Are there cases where Nebraska has Jurisdiction over a crime that is not committed within the State? And since the Electoral College Vote takes place outside the State of Nebraska (or in that fact, any other State), can this law of Nebraska actually be enforced?
Generally, states have jurisdictions over crimes which have their impact in the state, or affect state citizens. The due process clause states the outermost limit of this "long-arm" jurisdiction, so states can't exceed that, but you're correct, IMO, that the actions of the Electoral College are entirely within the jurisdiction of the federal government, and the states cannot regulate these actions, no matter where the EC sits.
dunstvangeet wrote:
I'd like an actual Lawyer to tell me if I'm completely off base here.
Well, you'll have to wait for an "actual lawyer," but even an actual lawyer couldn't answer your question absolutely. It would just be an opinion. No court has weighed in on this issue in a manner that would be definitive, since in actual practice, faithless electors have never done anything that prompted a challenge, since there is no Presidential election where faithless electors have altered the outcome. There have been a few faithless electors who have caused press controversy, but no criminal prosecutions have ensued.
I have thought about this issue a fair amount over the years, and it is my considered opinion that these statutes are unconstitutional, and would be unconstitutional even if the federal government enacted them. However, the original view of the Electoral College was that the electors would, indeed, make their own choice instead of being pledged to a particular candidate. One could be shocked that the alleged "originalists" on the Supreme Court would never, ever try to enforce this interpretation, if one didn't realize they are "originalists" in name only, and are actually a blend of legal realist and legal positivist.