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PostPosted: Sat Mar 19, 2011 2:39 am 
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Could Loren, or anyone else not banned at FR, post Clay Bradley's reply to BZ?

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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 2:53 am 
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Found an interesting section of the bill. I'm just wondering about jurisdictional law and if this section is even enforceable.

Quote:
It is unlawful for any presidential elector from Nebraska to cast his or her electoral college vote for a candidate who is not certified by the Secretary of State as constitutionally eligible to serve in accordance with section 32-620. Any presidential elector violating this subsection shall be guilty of a Class IV felony.

Is this paragraph even enforceable?

I've only studied Criminology, but generally for Nebraska to have jurisdiction over a felony, the crime has to be committed within the State of Nebraska. Are there cases where Nebraska has Jurisdiction over a crime that is not committed within the State? And since the Electoral College Vote takes place outside the State of Nebraska (or in that fact, any other State), can this law of Nebraska actually be enforced?

I'd like an actual Lawyer to tell me if I'm completely off base here.


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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 3:11 am 
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Just thought of another thing.

The paragraph I just quoted to you would be added to the law, and immediately following a paragraph that says:

Quote:
Each at-large presidential elector shall cast his or her ballot for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates who received the highest number of votes in the state. Each congressional district presidential elector shall cast his or her ballot for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates who received the highest number of votes in his or her congressional district.

Don't these two sections of law actually conflict? What happens when someone is the candidate with the highest number of votes, but doesn't have the SOS's sign off that they're eligible. The person is bound to vote for the person with the highest number of votes. However, according to this new paragraph, they'd be committing a felony if they voted for that person. So, wouldn't this person have a no-win situation, where they'd either be forced to commit a felony under the law, or they'd be forced to violate the law that I just quoted to you. Am I completely off base here?

Oh, test of the law can be found here: http://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDoc ... /LB654.pdf


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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 4:04 am 
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Occupation: NOTICE: I am on this board for the purpose of intelligent discussion. If you disagree with my point of view and want to discuss and debate ideas in a civil and respectful manner, I am happy to engage and participate. But if you want to make things personal through insults, ad hominem, and deliberately mischaracterizing what I have said -- sorry, I won't engage with trolls.
dunstvangeet wrote:
And since the Electoral College Vote takes place outside the State of Nebraska (or in that fact, any other State), can this law of Nebraska actually be enforced?


I think the law is stupid but the electors meet within their respective states. It's in the Constitution:

Quote:
The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;


-Amendment 12, superseding this original language from Article II:
Quote:
(The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two persons, of whom one at least shall not lie an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate.


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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 6:48 am 
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The two sections quoted don't conflict - I think Nebraska elects two electors for the whole state ("at large") and one for each district. Nebraska is not "winner takes all".

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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 8:04 am 
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I don't know if we have ever had anyone charged as a 'Faithless Elector'. I know folks have done it, but I don't think it has ever been successfully prosecuted.

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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 11:10 am 
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Welsh Dragon wrote:
The two sections quoted don't conflict - I think Nebraska elects two electors for the whole state ("at large") and one for each district. Nebraska is not "winner takes all".

I meant in this scenario (however unlikely it is).

Under this law, there is a candidate that the Secretary of State doesn't certify on the ballot. However, through a successful write-in campaign, they either win the State, or at least win one out of the three Congressional Districts. Under the law, at least one person is bound to vote for this person. However, in this scenario, if they did vote for that person, they'd be committing a Felony.

So, they either have to violate the paragraph binding their vote to the write-in candidate. Or, they have to commit what is classified as a Class 4 Felony. What do they do?


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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 2:25 pm 
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dunstvangeet wrote:
Found an interesting section of the bill. I'm just wondering about jurisdictional law and if this section is even enforceable.

Quote:
It is unlawful for any presidential elector from Nebraska to cast his or her electoral college vote for a candidate who is not certified by the Secretary of State as constitutionally eligible to serve in accordance with section 32-620. Any presidential elector violating this subsection shall be guilty of a Class IV felony.

Is this paragraph even enforceable?


IMO, no. Period. The states have absolutely no jurisdiction over anything relating to the decisions of individual members of the Electoral College. Nevertheless, many states have such provisions in their civil or criminal codes.

dunstvangeet wrote:
I've only studied Criminology, but generally for Nebraska to have jurisdiction over a felony, the crime has to be committed within the State of Nebraska. Are there cases where Nebraska has Jurisdiction over a crime that is not committed within the State? And since the Electoral College Vote takes place outside the State of Nebraska (or in that fact, any other State), can this law of Nebraska actually be enforced?


Generally, states have jurisdictions over crimes which have their impact in the state, or affect state citizens. The due process clause states the outermost limit of this "long-arm" jurisdiction, so states can't exceed that, but you're correct, IMO, that the actions of the Electoral College are entirely within the jurisdiction of the federal government, and the states cannot regulate these actions, no matter where the EC sits.

dunstvangeet wrote:
I'd like an actual Lawyer to tell me if I'm completely off base here.


Well, you'll have to wait for an "actual lawyer," but even an actual lawyer couldn't answer your question absolutely. It would just be an opinion. No court has weighed in on this issue in a manner that would be definitive, since in actual practice, faithless electors have never done anything that prompted a challenge, since there is no Presidential election where faithless electors have altered the outcome. There have been a few faithless electors who have caused press controversy, but no criminal prosecutions have ensued.

I have thought about this issue a fair amount over the years, and it is my considered opinion that these statutes are unconstitutional, and would be unconstitutional even if the federal government enacted them. However, the original view of the Electoral College was that the electors would, indeed, make their own choice instead of being pledged to a particular candidate. One could be shocked that the alleged "originalists" on the Supreme Court would never, ever try to enforce this interpretation, if one didn't realize they are "originalists" in name only, and are actually a blend of legal realist and legal positivist.

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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 5:12 pm 
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dunstvangeet wrote:
Welsh Dragon wrote:
The two sections quoted don't conflict - I think Nebraska elects two electors for the whole state ("at large") and one for each district. Nebraska is not "winner takes all".

I meant in this scenario (however unlikely it is).

Under this law, there is a candidate that the Secretary of State doesn't certify on the ballot. However, through a successful write-in campaign, they either win the State, or at least win one out of the three Congressional Districts. Under the law, at least one person is bound to vote for this person. However, in this scenario, if they did vote for that person, they'd be committing a Felony.

So, they either have to violate the paragraph binding their vote to the write-in candidate. Or, they have to commit what is classified as a Class 4 Felony. What do they do?


I'm with you now - I shouldn't post before coffee! :oops:

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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 5:24 pm 
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The result is to disenfranchise 3rd party voters. It would be OK if you ran from the big 2, but if you were 'something' else then you face problems like faithless electors.

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2011 11:03 am 
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LB654 is now most sincerely dead.

The Nebraska Legislature adjorned sine die last thursday - earlier than I expected - with the bill still languishing unloved in committee. BDZ must be devastated. \:D/ \:D/

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2011 11:23 am 
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Welsh Dragon wrote:
LB654 is now most sincerely dead.

The Nebraska Legislature adjorned sine die last thursday - earlier than I expected - with the bill still languishing unloved in committee. BDZ must be devastated. \:D/ \:D/



Make sure that LAUREL Stake goes right through it's evil little heart, cut off the head, and fill BZN...oops, fill the head with garlic...close coffin - bury real deep in Birfer Hill.

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