TollandRCR wrote:
Charles Whitman told his psychiatrist of his thoughts about going to the top of the University of Texas Tower and shooting people. No report to LE was made. But that was a different time; perhaps under today's rules, the psychiatrist would have reported to LE. Or he could have written it off as a hostile fantasy of a disturbed young man, as Dr. Maurice Dean Heatly did in 1966.
After
Tarasoff and its progeny, psychiatrists and other mental health professionals have a
duty to warn potential victims of threats of future violence.
Unfortunately, it is not always so clear who represents a legitimate threat and who is just blowing off steam. The vast majority of people who say something that could be disturbing are not going to become mass shooters. Mass shootings, as spectacular as they are and as much news coverage as they get, are extremely rare statistical anomalies.
The problem seems not to be that universities and other such institutions don't aggressively pursue every single remotely threatening comment. It is that they often seem to miss an escalating pattern of disturbing behavior. A lot of different people may have witnessed something that is only disturbing in the later context of a catastrophic rampage, when people compare notes and realize that someone was, in retrospect, a ticking time bomb.
One offhand comment like "Sometimes, I just wanna kill that guy" is probably not indicative of a threat of actual violence. A persistent pattern of such conduct, though, accompanied by threatening conduct and signs of mental instability, especially when it appears to be escalating and the potential threat is decompensating, shown by signs like suddenly dropping out of school or strange outbursts, should trigger some kind of warning system.
What is needed, though, is some kind of objective metric. If these situations are studied, perhaps there are some kinds of behaviors, or degrees of behavior, that are quite common with people who become an actual threat, but are rare with people who do not. Otherwise, you run the very risk of persecuting innocent, non-threatening people, or even worse, provoking someone into violence who might otherwise have moved on or recovered. You have to catch the people who are actually threats, but not start discriminating (illegally I might add) against people with mental illness of some sort or who are just seen as "weird."
Unfairly branding someone as a "dangerous nut" is the kind of thing that can destroy a reputation for life and, if done without legal justification, open the institution to a very high damages defamation suit, in addition to the moral harm of destroying an innocent person's reputation.